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考试科目:《大学英语（一）》 （总分100分）
一、交际英语 （10％） 1、- _________ - You too! A：MerryChristmas! B：What abeautiful day! C：Helpyourself! D：It's verykind of you! 2、- Welcome to the party! _________ - Thank you! A：Excuse me! B：I totallyagree with you. C：How prettyyou are today! D：Which one doyou prefer? 3、- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year! - _________ A：You arewelcome! B：How smart youare! C：The same toyou! D：Nice going! 4、- Bring me the bill, please. - _________ A：You arewelcome. B：Please wait fora moment, sir. C：I'll hurryup. D：Be quick. 5、- My son won the first prize in the writing contest! - _________ A：Congratulations! B：Are you sureof that? C：What apity! D：It'sterrible. 二、阅读理解 （30％） 1. Oil is so important that it is sometimescalled "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We useit to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools.Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material.The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favoriteplastic toy is made from oil. Oil is hard to find, because it is trappeddeep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace ifit leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil.One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are morelikely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel throughdifferent kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocksthat have oil in them. We need a lot of oil, and we are using upthe oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this"black gold". (1)、From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy. A：T B：F (2)、According tothe passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water. A：T B：F (3)、Sound wavestravel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. A：T B：F (4)、Many thingsare made from oil. A：T B：F (5)、The main ideaof the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find. A：T B：F 2. Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs ofculture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means ofcommunicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language isto learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As manylanguages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its languageare as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neithercan function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the bestbeginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: itsgestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important inEnglish. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English sayinggoes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker ofEnglish until we have learned to look directly into his eyes. (6)、The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. A：T B：F (7)、According tothis passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learningits body language. A：T B：F (8)、According tothis passage, gestures are pictures in a language. A：T B：F (9)、To learn aforeign language is to learn another culture. A：T B：F (10)、Direct eyecontact leads to understanding in all cultures. A：T B：F 3、Do you know Edison wore many caps during his life? Firsthe was just a poor working boy. He wore work caps of many kinds. Later in lifehe became a famous inventor. Then he wore the caps of many famous schools andcolleges. But his most important cap was his thinking cap. When he wasa young boy, Edison's thinking cap saved hismother's life. One night, she suddenly felt ill. A doctor was called in. He hadto operate(做手术) on her at once, but there was notenough light in the room. Edison quickly puton his thinking cap. He got all the oil lights in the house and put them on along table. Then he placed a big mirror behind them. At once the room was quitebright. The doctor could operate, and his mother was saved. Edisonwas a thinking man. Yet, he was a working man and doing man, too. He was goodwith his hands and his head. Edison'sinventions have changed the world greatly. Today, big trains run onelectricity. Electricity lights light up the streets of towns and villages.Science uses it every day. Records,shining lights, moving pictures and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison's thinking cap made them. Usually, caps keep thehead warm. But thinking caps keep the world warm. (11)、The passageshows that Edison was very ________ when he was a young boy. A：clever B：stupid C：ill D：warm (12)、Edison wasthe inventor of records, lights, moving pictures, and ________. A：wheels B：telephones C：computers D：caps (13)、When thedoctor was to operate, the room was dark because there was no ________. A：windows B：caps C：enough lights D：fire (14)、The thinkingcap in the passage probably refers to _______. A：Edison's gifts B：a thick hat C：a poor working boy D：a schoolboy (15)、Which of thefollowing is not true? A：Edison was goodwith his hands and his head. B：The doctor did not do very well in the operation. C：Edison inventedmany things and changed the world greatly. D：With Edison'shelp, the doctor saved his mother. 三、词汇与语法 （15％） 1、What is thetrain ______ to Birmingham? A：fee B：tip C：fare D：cost 2、Father isbusy _____the meal while I am busy with the homework. A：cooking B：to cook C：cook D：with 3、The computersystem suddenly while he was searching forinformation on the Internet. A：broke down B：broke out C：broke up D：broke in 4、- " MayI use your dictionary?" - " ______." A：Never mind B：You are welcome C：It doesn't matter D：Certainly. Here you are 5、Would youplease teach me ______ the fax machine? A：how to use B：what to use C：what to do D：how to do it 四、选词填空 （15％） It wasa large house that stood among other identical large houses in a tree-shadedsquare. At 1 I wondered if there could be somemistake. But the address in the advertisement was clear enough, so I rang thedoorbell. A colored maid answered it. When I said I was looking 2 a room she nodded pleasantly, and led me up four flights ofstairs. Thecarpets were thick and red, and wall decorations were of a 3 I had only seen in Hollywoodfilms. I had a feeling that I was about to be shown a very expensive flat and 4 I should feel very foolish explainingthat I was looking for something about ten times as cheap. But she led me up afinal narrow flight of stairs with no 5 , and showed me a tiny room with agas-fire, a single bed, an armchair and a table. It was icy cold. (1)、 A：carpet B：kind C：that D：first E：for (2)、 A：carpet B：kind C：that D：first E：for (3)、 A：carpet B：kind C：that D：first E：for (4)、 A：carpet B：kind C：that D：first E：for (5)、 A：carpet B：kind C：that D：first E：for 五、英译汉（30％） 1、Call me tomorrow if you have time. 2、Please tell me where I can find these books. 3、My parents got married in 1954. 4、After I get home, I'll call you. 5、How will you spend the evening?
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