北大网院直属12秋《大学英语3》第六组在线作业答案

黄老师

作业ID：  2669

1. A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do. A. A. how B. B. after C. C. what D. D. when 2. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. A. is B. B. been C. C. are D. D. was 3. Please hurry up, ____we’ll be late. A. A. and B. B. but C. C. or D. D. so 4. I like sports and ______my brother.       A. A. so does B. B. so is C. C. so D. D. so like 5. Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____. A. A. incident B. B. event C. C. case D. D. accident 6. Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales. A. A. salary B. B. price C. C. bill D. D. income 7. The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. A. A. devoted B. B. developed C. C. depended D. D. delayed 8. It is high time that we _______ working to take a break. A. A. should stop B. B. would stop C. C. stopped D. D. stop 9. Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come. A. A. but B. B. therefore C. C. and D. D. nor 10. Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.    A. A. and B. B. so C. C. but D. D. or 11. Hi! George. How are you? _______________ A. A. That's all right. B. B. Don't mention it. C. C. How are you? D. D. Fine, thanks. And you? 12. How are you, Bob? _______ A. A. How are you? B. B. I'm fine. Thank you. C. C. How do you do? D. D. Nice to meet you. 13. How are you today? ________， thank you. A. A. Fine B. B. Good C. C. Nice D. D. Great 14. Good-bye for now. _________ A. A. The same to you. B. B. That's OK. C. C. See you. D. D. Long time no see. 15. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? A. A. Forget it. B. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. C. That's great! D. D. Glad you like it. 16. What can I do for you？ ________ A. A. I want a kilo of pears. B. B. You can do in your own way. C. C. Thanks. D. D. Excuse me. I'm busy. 17. Hello, may I talk to the director now? _________ A. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. B. No, you can't. C. C. Sorry, you can't. D. D. I don't know. 18. How can I get to the nearest post office? ____________ A. A. It is a long way from here. B. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. C. Why don't you walk? D. D. Here it is. 19. Morning, sir.______ I’ve learnt that silk is famous here. Can I get some? A. A. Can you help me? B. B. What's the matter with you? C. C. Can you give me a hand? D. D. Anything I can do for you? 20. Would you like to see a film? _________ A. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. B. Do it, please. C. C. No, you like it? D. D. How do you do?

21.     A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.       Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.       You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting"it beyond a certain courtesy point.       The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called "a short fuse." We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return - be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.       Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. [/td] (1)、Which of the following statements is wrong? 多选题 A. A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. C. Americans don't care much about ritual socializing. D. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. (2)、In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority"means ___________. 单选题 A. A. a less important thing B. B. a first concern C. C. a good business D. D. an attractive gift (3)、Americans evaluate a business colleague ________. 单选题 A. A. through social courtesy B. B. through prolonged business talks C. C. by establishing business relations D. D. by learning about their past performance (4)、This passage mainly talks about __________. 单选题 A. A. how Americans treasure their time B. B. how busy Americans are every day C. C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. D. what American way of life is like (5)、We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ________. 单选题 A. A. critical B. B. ironical C. C. praiseful D. D. objective 22. My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease. Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay? So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity－only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer. A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:              Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.                                                      Signed :Michael DeBakey (1)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. F C. C. 无选项 D. D. 无选项 (2)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. F C. C. 无选项 D. D. 无选项 (3)、In Aunt Edith’s letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. F C. C. 无选项 D. D. 无选项 (4)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. F C. C. 无选项 D. D. 无选项 (5)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. F C. C. 无选项 D. D. 无选项 23. In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the （1） because there was more work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every （2） had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem. The first bicycle, which was very simple, （3） in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical （4） of transportation. People liked bikes because they weren’t as expensive as horses and didn’t need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to （5）. 多选题 A. A. appeared B. B. cities C. C. family D. D. means E. E. ride 多选题 A. A. appeared B. B. cities C. C. family D. D. means E. E. ride 多选题 A. A. appeared B. B. cities C. C. family D. D. means E. E. ride 多选题 A. A. appeared B. B. cities C. C. family D. D. means E. E. ride 多选题 A. A. appeared B. B. cities C. C. family D. D. means E. E. ride

24. 英译汉（请至少选择15题） 216.I was too excited to say a word in front of him. 217.When she left school, she went first to Britain. 218.But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old. 219.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health. 220.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 221.Everyone was in bed except me. 222.I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 223.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day. 224.The shop is open till ten at night every day. 225.Stay here before I get back. 226.Think it over before you speak. 227.I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. 228.I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday. 229.She always laughs at a good joke. 230.He was pleased with the fine weather. 231.Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema? 232.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights 233.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. 234.Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 235.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 236.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 237.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 238.In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 239.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher. 240.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 241.This place has plentiful material resources. 242.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的） characteristics. 243.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 244.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 245.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 246.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 247.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 248.All that glitters is not gold. 246.像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。 249.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 250.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 251.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 252.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 253.As is known to all, China is a developing country. 254.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 255.Though it was late, they kept on working 256.Apples here like water and sunshine. 257.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 258.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 259.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 260.Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 25. 1.  你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容： 1.表达谢意； 2.表达想回请的意愿； 3.期待朋友的光临。 2.  寻物启示：假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容： 1.书在哪里遗失的； 2.这本书对你很重要； 3.拾到者应该如何和你联系。 3.  你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容： 1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2.感谢对方的邀请； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。 4.  1． 你特别喜欢的食物； 2．你喜欢的理由。 My Favourite Food 5.  1.你特别喜欢的运动； 2.你喜欢的理由。 My Favorite Sport 6.  1.你的英语学习情况； 2.你对英语学习的一些想法。 My English Study 7.  1.简述你的家乡； 2.你对家乡的印象。 My Hometown 8.  选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容： 1.说明你想旅游的地点； 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点； 3.描述你的旅行计划。 9.  1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难； 2.你如何克服这些困难。 How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies 10.1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法； 2.举例说明你的观点。 Interest is the Best Teacher. (兴趣是最好的老师。) 11.1.你的梦想是什么； 2.如何实现你的梦想。 My Dream 12.1.手机的好处； 2.手机带来的问题。 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone

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