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本科英语复习题
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the One that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. By the end of last month, the doctors of our hospital ________________more than 1,500 patients.
A) will examine B) had examined
C) examined D) have examined
2. It is a great pity that we should stay home when we have ________________.
A) so fine weather B) such a fine weather
C) such fine weather D) so a fine weather
3. Of the four dresses, I like the red one ________________.
A) good B) well C) better D) best
4. The duties of a policeman are more dangerous than _____________a teacher.
A) that of B) those of C) this of D) these of
5. _____________, she could not answer the questions.
A) Not having read the book B) Not to have read the book
C) Not to read the book D) Not reading the book
6. John read _________________ during this summer vacation.
A) a book after another B) each book after other
C) one book after other D) one book after another
7. ____________ efforts to combat it, drug abuse is still on the increase.
A) Instead of B) In the event of
C) Through out D) Despite
8. ________________food and clothing, the government also provided temporary
housing for people in the flooded areas.
A) Beside B) Except for C) In spite of D) In addition to
9. _____ has been proved by experiments that the theory is correct.
A) This B) That C) What D) It
10. One scientist has made more than fourteen thousand experiments testing the
ability of fish ________________ different colors.
A) to recognize B) to know C) to understand D) to realize
11. There were never more highly skilled workmen than those _________ lived in
ancient China.
A) what B) which C) who D) that
12. She tried ___________________ a few minutes each day for exercises.
A) to set about B) to set down
C) to set aside D) to set in
13. John has enjoyed _____________ in big rivers and lakes since his childhood.
A) swimming B) to swim C) swim D) swum
14. ___________ on his mother’s back, the baby fell asleep.
A) Carried B) To be carried
C) Carrying D) Having carried
15. The more medicine I take, ______________ I seem to feel.
A) the well B) the worse C) the worst D) the bad
16. The new dictionary ______________ me only two dollars but it is of great use.
A) spent B) paid C) cost D) asked
17. The box is too heavy __________________.
A) for me carry B) my carrying
C) me to carry D) for me to carry
18. They started off quite early this morning. They _______________ now.
A) got there B) had got there
C) must have got there D) should get there
19. You can see the __________________ of yourself in the lake.
A) shadow B) scene C) sight D) reflection
20. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ___________.
A) heard B) hearing C) to be heard D) to be hearing
21. Before the Europeans knew anything about paper, the ancient Chinese people
_______________ how to print on it.
A) had already known B) already knew
C) have already known D) know already
22. The doctor was always ___________ the poor and the sick, often giving them
free medical services.
A) reminded of B) tended by
C) absorbed in D) concerned about
23. Mary doesn’t like to go to the beach this weekend. __________________.
A) Neither John likes B) Either does John
C) John doesn’t either D) Neither John does
24. The old lady __________ in a small village. Now she has been ___________ the
city life.
A) was used to live/used to B) used to live/used to
C) was used to living/used to D) used to living/used to
25. I got so excited that I didn’t know __________________.
A) what I should say B) what should I say
C) I should say what D) should I say what
26. It is very important for you to try your best to communicate ______ English
all the time.
A) in B) with C) by D) for
27. Up till then we hadn’t had a chance to visit the city though we ____________ to
do so for a good many years.
A) have been hoping B) had been hoping
C) have hoped D) were hoping
28. He is always kind, never cruel, __________ to people _______ to animals.
A) neither … nor B) either … or
C) neither … or D) either … nor
29. His dream of becoming a medical student _____________________.
A) came truly B) came true
C) came reality D) came really
30. The doctor is examining a patient _______________ leg has been broken in
an accident.
A) which B) whom C) who D) whose
31. You should ______________ your health.
A) take good care for B) take good care to
C) take good care with D) take good care of
32. Mary makes ____________ mistakes now than before.
A) little B) few C) less D) fewer
33. This time the porter was paid _________________ by a passenger .
A) two time as many as B) two time as much as
C) twice as many as D) twice as much as
34. Have you ever ___________ anyone who thought of becoming great by
wearing fine clothes?
A) heard B) heard from C) heard of D) heard out
35. I don’t know _____________________ now for my watch has stopped.
A) what time it is B) what time is it
C) what it is time D) it is what time
36. The great scientist succeeded in _________________ a lot of things entirely new to our world.
A) working on B) working out
C) working with D) working up
37. The most important thing ______________ we should do now is to perform an
operation on that patient.
A) that B) which C)for that D) for which
38. Everyone in our class works very hard and try to ___________ just cause.
A) devote him to B) devote him for
C) devote himself to D) devote himself for
39. If the weather _____________ fine, where would you go?
A) were B) will be C) is D) had been
40. My father is very good _______________ growing plants.
A) with B) at C) on D) for
41. The United States ________________ a great advanced country without the labor of the newcomers.
A) could not have become B) could not become
C) should not have become D) may not become
42. At breakfast time the child’s mother told him not talk __________________.
A) with his full mouth B) with his mouth full
C) by his full mouth D) by his mouth full
43. Such men seem to be never satisfied ______________ they can gain the whole
world.
A) if B) unless C) because D) but
44. But we should understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is
_______________ that of a professor.
A) so important as B) such important as
C) as important as D) as important than
45. The doctor was always concerned about the poor and the sick,_______________.
A. often giving them free medical services
B. often gave them free medical services
C. often given them free medical services
D. often to give them free medical services
46. The woman is on diet. She usually eats nothing ___________ in her diets.
A) beside vegetables and fruit B) but vegetables and fruit
C) except for vegetables and fruit D) besides vegetables and fruit
47. The device he invented was much ____________ any other one that people have
ever used.
A) superior than B) better to
C) advanced than D) superior to
48. John suffered from a bad toothache, and so his dentist advised him to have it ______________.
A) examined B) to be examined
C) to examine D) being examined
49. I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people got_________ my way.
A) out B) off C) in D) on
50. Only after the guests had left, ________________ to write his book report.
A) he could settle down B) could settle down he
C) could settle he down D) could he settle down
51. Sometimes the ancient Chinese spoke lovingly of their country _____________
the Flower Land.
A) like B) about C) as D) for
52. Jim is more diligent than _______________ in our class.
A) all boys B) any other boy
C) any other boys D) any boys
53. They will work in the chemical laboratory tomorrow afternoon, ___________.
A) and so will we B) and so we will
C) and we will so D) and we so will
54. My brother _________________ in this community clinic since his graduation
from a medical university.
A) has been working B) is working
C) will be working D) had been working
55. Hardly had we entered the classroom, _________ it began to rain heavily.
A) than B) when C) until D) before
56. I could not ___________ why he was so upset after he read the letter.
A) believe B) think C) realize D) understand
57. The history of nursing _______________ the history of man.
A) as old is as B) is as old as
C) as is old as D) as old as is
58. He slipped and broke his leg. _________, he would have to be away from school for a couple of weeks.
A) As a result B) In other words
C) On second thoughts D) For God’s sake
59. ____________ were looking forward to working overtime.
A) None of the office workers B) None office workers
C) None of the office worker D) None of office work
60. What worried them most was that several teenagers were ____________ in the
crime.
A) related B) involved C) connected D) included
61. Can fish hear fishermen ________________ along the stream?
A) move B) moving C) to move D) moved
62. He spoke _______________ the little baby understood what he was talking about.
A) as B) if C) as if D) though
63. Manhattan is but 12 miles _________ 2.5 miles at the widest part.
A) to B) by C) from D) between
64.They have to do this boring work ______________ they like it or not.
A) no matter how B) if C) unless D) whether
65. No sooner had she finished reading the poem ________ students’ questions began pouring in.
A) than B) when C) before D) after
66. He lay on the ground, ____________________.
A)listening to the sound of the rain on the roof
B) listened to the sound of the rain on the roof
C) to listen to the sound of the rain on the roof
D) listen to the sound of the rain on the roof
67. Listening, speaking, reading and then writing ___________ the fundamental order for language learning.
A) constitute B) consist of
C) are composed of D) are comprised of
68. If I had seen the movie, I _______________ you about it last night.
A) would tell B) will tell
C) told D) would have told
69. When David was young, he _____________ once a day.
A) used to swimming B) used to swim
C) was used to swim D) use to swim
70. All men between 18 and 45 without _______ are expected to serve in the army
during a war.
A) doubt B) exception C) explanation D) excuse
71. Everyone may be _____________ the same thing day after day and week after
week.
A) tired in doing B) tired with doing
C) tired by doing D) tired of doing
72. I took it___________ that you want to go to the concert, so I bought you a ticket.
A) for certain B) for granted C) for sure D) for necessary
73. In this company everyone must receive a ______________ before he takes the
actual position.
A) three-months training course B) three- month training courses
C) three- months training courses D) three-month training course
74. Do you know ___________________?
A) why was absent Ellen yesterday B) why was Ellen absent yesterday
C) why Ellen was absent yesterday D) why absent Ellen was yesterday
75. _____________________ the worse I seem to be.
A) The more medicine I take B) When I take more medicine
C) Taking more medicine D) More medicine taken
76. The refrigerator is ___________; we must buy some food.
A) bare B) blank C) hollow D) empty
77. As long as the sun shines, the earth will not _____________ energy.
A) short of B) lack of C) run out of D) in want of
78. George took __________ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.
A) risk B) interest C) advantage D) charge
79. Would you please keep me __________________ of how things are going on with your studies?
A)informing B) to be informed C)to inform D) informed
80. Gene ____________ dinner when his friend called yesterday evening.
A) ate B) is eating C) eats D) was eating
81. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons ______________ dinner, but they stopped in
order to talk to him.
A) were having B) are having C) was having D) is having
82. John ____________ in Miami for one year when his parents came to visit him.
A) lived B) has lived C) had been living D) lives
83. The young generation of today can’t imagine the difficulties that we _________
and overcame in the 1960s.
A) encountered B) separated C) underlined D) predicted
84. He was still able to ____________ me when we met twenty years later, though I
had become an old man.
A) remember B) recognize C) determine D) find out
85. Neither Maria nor her friends ________________ to class today.
A) is going B) are going C) was going D) were going
86. A number of the applicants who want to get this position __________.
A) have already been interviewed B) has already been interviewed
C) have already interviewed D) has already interviewed
87. Twenty-five dollars ___________ to pay for that shirt.
A) are too much B) is too much
C) are too many D) is too many
88. Remember always that nothing, not even the highest natural ability, will
_______________persisted hard work.
A) take the place of B) take a place of
C) be in place of D) have place for
89. He felt rather ____________ as he was the only person that wore sport wear at
the dinner party.
A) out of the place B) in place
C) out of place D) in the place
90. Mary and her sister studied biology in this university, and ________________.
A) so did Jean B) Jean did so
C) Jean did also D) Jean also did so
91. A new house is _________________ than an older one.
A) much more expensive B) much most expensive
C) more much expensive D) most much expensive
92. Even though computers are __________ some of the tasks once accomplished
by our own brain, they can not replace us.
A) taking over B) taking in C) taking after D) taking up
93. “ I cannot stand the noise any more!” __________ Tom when the man singing
loudly next door again distracted him.
A) sighted B) wept C) exclaimed D) cursed
94. No sooner had she entered the building ________ she felt the presence of
someone else.
A) when B) than C) then D) soon
95. The public library is _______________ of the three buildings.
A) the farther away B) the more farther away
C) the most farthest away D) the farthest away
96. The nurse took his temperature and found it was two degrees above _________.
A) average B) normal C) regular D) usual
97. He __________ me that there would be no problem of my finding a place to
live in when I got there.
A) inspired B) encouraged C) announced D) reassured
98. I am learning German ____________ I will be able to speak it when I go to
Austria next Summer.
A) because B) that C) for D) so that
99. It has been such a long time __________ I’ve seen him that I am not sure
if I will remember him.
A) since B) after C) when D) before
100.It is said that an immediate review of what you have learned will help make
your knowledge _____________.
A) interesting B) deep C) useful D) permanent
101. If the TV set isn’t working properly, you should ____________ to the shop.
A) take it back B) take it out
C) bring it back D) bring it up
102. The moon shines brightly, as if it _____________ light by itself.
A) gave off B) gave away C) gave up D) gave in
103. The grass received __________________ it turned brown in the heat.
A) so few water that B) so little water that
C) so few water as to D) so little water as to
104. My watch doesn’t work properly, so I had better have it _______________.
A) to be repaired B) repair
B) repaired D) repairing
105. This is _______________ ice cream that I’ll have another helping.
A) such a tasty B) such tasty C) so a tasty D) so a tasty
106. It is more difficult for the Smiths to ________ money now because of the high
rate of inflation.
A) set down B) set about C) set up D) set aside
107. Mary has had a friend ____________ all of her paper.
A) to type B) type C) typing D) typed
108. John’s wife,________ is a professor of biology, has written several papers on this subject.
A) that B) which C) who D) whom
109. The police________________ the past records of all those involved in the
robbery.
A) are looking out B) are looking for
C) are looking into D)are looking upon
110. The doctor suggested that his patient ______________ smoking.
A) stop B) stopped C) must stop D) may stop
111. The OPEC countries ______________ the price of oil.
A) have risen B) have raised C) are rising D) will rise
112. Although Mark has been cooking for many years, he still doesn’t know
____________ Chinese food in the traditional manner.
A) to prepare B) preparing C) how to prepare D) prepared
113. It would be unwise ________________ too much attention to what he said.
A) to pay B) to attack C) to provide D) to indicate
114. Scientist will have to ______________ new methods of increasing the world’s
food supply.
A) come down to B) come up with
C) come through D) come over
115. You should understand that regular review will_________ improved performance on tests.
A) lead to B) lead into C) lead through D) lead in
116. Even students of average intelligence can become top students ____________
improving their study habits.
A) through B) with C) by D) for
117. ________________he was ill, he was determined to carry out his plan.
A) Although B) Because C) Since D) Despite
118. Visitors were not permitted _____________the park after dark because of the
lack of security and lighting.
A) entering B) to enter C) being entered D) to be entered
119. It is not easy ______________________ with our surroundings.
A) for us to live in peace B) for us live in peace
C) we to live in peace D) we live in peace
120. We ___________________ the work going smoothly.
A) had best to keep B) had better to keep
C) had best keep D) had better keep
121. The piano teacher requires that her student ___________ at least forty five minutes every day.
A) practices B) to practice C) practicing D) practice
122. Hundreds of houses and other buildings ____________ by the hurricane.
A) were destroying B) destroying
C) were destroyed D) are destroying
123. It is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year, who are willing to spend time, effort, and money ____________ it.
A) to try B) try C) trying D) tried
124. Work on the building site has been __________ by bad weather.
A) held up B) held back C) held out D) held off
125. Mura wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, ____________ she seldom wrote at other times.
A) even if B) unless C) if D) when
126. We should hate _______ people hate and love _______ people love.
A) what … that B) that … what
C) what … what D) that … that
127 .____________________ was reading books.
A) What Martha was interested in B) What was Martha interested in
C) Martha was interested in what D) In what Martha was interested
128. When the farmer found him the next morning, he _______________ in the snow for a whole night.
A) lay B) were lying C)has been lying D) had been lying
129. _________________, I found a lot of people had gathered in the street.
A) Looking out of the window B) Look out of the window
C) Looked out of the window D) To look out of the window
130. Get into the car. There is still enough __________ for you.
A) place B) seat C) room D) spot
131. Three people died and ten were ____________ in a train crash yesterday.
A) wounded B) injured C) harmed D) hurt
132. The young people entered the classroom, _________________.
A) laugh and shouting B) laughing and shout
C) laughing and shouting D) laugh and shout
133. They have recently made ______________ that a fish can sometimes show its
ability to gain knowledge.
A) that clear B) which clear C) this clear D) it clear
134. Research shows that exercise _____________ the prevention and treatment of
mild depression.
A) can help in B) can help for
C) can help to D) can help with
135. Please tell the manager that everything _____________ according to plan.
A) are carrying out B) is carrying out
C) are being carried out D) is being carried out
136. ________________ he slept, the more irritable he became.
A) More B) The more C) Most D) The most
137. We all enjoyed ________________ after the separation from each other for such a long time.
A) gathered together B) to gather together
C) gathering together D) gather together
138. It is very difficult to ___________ a conversation with all the noises around us.
A) bring up B) carry on C) get out D) turn out
139. It is well-known that smoking can do great ________________.
A) damage B) harm C) bad D) danger
140. The grass is wet. It _____________ last night.
A) rained B) should have rained
C) had rained D) must have rained
141. She is tall ______ her age.
A) at B) for C) in D) of
142. We must try to avoid these mistakes _________.
A) being repeated B) repeating C) be repeated D) repeat
143. “Would you mind opening the window?” “________.”
A) Yes, you may open C) No, you can’t open now
B) Yes, please D) No, of course not
144. How _______ from here to the library?
A) far is there B) long is it C) far is it D) long it is
145. It you don’t go, ______ I.
A) so do B) nor shall C) so don’t D) neither do
146. She is from Shanghai, _____ population is larger than that of any other city in China.
A) which B) whose C) that D) its
147. Uncle Li used to live in the town, _______ he?
A) wouldn’t B) weren’t C) hadn’t D) didn’t
148. ________ hard she tried, she did not pass the exam.
A) However B) Whenever C) Whoever D) Whatever
149. He told me that he wouldn’t attend the party _____ invited.
A) because B) without C) unless D) since
150. My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.
A) give up B) given up C) to give up D) giving up
151. _______ is good of you to be constantly thinking of helping me.
A) What B) This C) That D) It
152. The officer gave the order that soldiers ______ to go out at night.
A) shouldn’t allow C) be not allowed
B) not be allowed D) mustn’t be allowed
153. ________ a reply, he decided to write a letter to her again.
A) Not having received C) Having not received
B) Not received D) Not receiving
154. Mary _______ be in Paris because I saw her in town just a few minutes ago.
A) may not B) needn’t C) mustn’t D) can’t
155. I have two novels. One is in English and _______ is in Japanese.
A) other B) the other C) other one D) another
156. It was because he was badly prepared _________ he failed in the examination.
A) that B) so that C) so D) therefore
157. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _______________.
A) taking B) to take C) take D) taken
158. Jane’s dress is similar in design _________ her sister’s.
A) with B) like C) to D) as
159. Here are some toys. You can __________ one or two for your little daughter as a
birthday gift from me.
A) single out B) pick out C) take out D) work out
160. Nancy had a great deal trouble ______________ on her work because of the noise in the next room.
A) to concentrate B) in concentrating
C) for concentrating D) within concentrating
161. Our history teacher is such a knowledgeable person that it seems there isn’t
____________ that he does not know.
A) something B) nothing C) everything D) anything
162. Don’t ________________ that all those who score high in the entrance
examinations will prove to be the most competent at college.
A) take for granted B) take this for granted
C) take it for granted D) take that for granted
163. I can’t get my car started now. Something must have gone___________ with the
engine.
A) wrong B) wrongly C) to be wronged D) to be wrong
164. Tom ____________California in 1993 and ____________in Texas ever since.
A) left … worked B) has left … has worked
C) left … has worked D) has left … worked
165. Can you tell what it is _____________?
A) made up B) made of C) made out D) made into
166. There are so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a satellite
without its ________________.
. A) to be smashed by one B) being smashed by one
C) to smash by one D)to be smashing by one
167. We didn’t begin the operation ___________ Professor Smith entered the
operating room.
A) until B) before C) after D) when
168. We were invited to the dinner with the Smiths and ____________ very much.
A) enjoyed themselves B) enjoyed ourselves
C) enjoyed us D) enjoyed we
169. It has been only twenty-five years ________ television came to control
American free time.
A) when B) since C) for D) after
170. The professor has been busy ____________ his experiment for development
of a new medicine for cancer.
A) to do B) done C) to be done D) doing
171. How did this all _____________?
A) come across B) come about
C) come to D) come through
172. Clouds have been seeded to bring rain __________ crops need it.
A) which B) that C) what D) where
173. He recovered his health _______________ sea-air and sea-bathing.
A) by all means B) by any means
C) by the means D) by means of
174. Motor cars were _____________ in the 19th century, but they did not come into
general use until the 20th century.
A) discovered B) initiated C) invented D) created
175. I forgot __________ my dictionary with me. May use yours?
A) to bring B) to take C) bringing D) taking
176. By this time next month they _______________ from this medical university.
A) will be graduating B) should be graduating
C) will have graduated D) are graduating
177. ____________ a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to
relieve the boring work.
A) Except that B) Except for C) Except D) Excepting
178. _______________ the school when the bell rang.
A) Hardly did I reach B) I hardly reached
C) I hardly had reached D) Hardly had I reached
179. Under this educational system, ________________ you are rich or poor,
have a chance to be educated at universities.
A) no matter what B) no matter whether
C) no matter which D) no matter if
180. Tell you the truth. This is the worst novel ___________________.
A) I have ever read B) which I have ever read
C) I ever read D) which I ever read
181. She, as a young mother, really does not know how to protect her baby _________.
A) from catching cold B) off catching cold
C) away from catching cold D) out of catching cold
182. I like to live a place ______________ there is fresh air and little noise.
A) which B) that C) where D) in where
183. I kept _____________ why people who had so much money were never satisfied.
A) wonder B) to wonder C) wondering D) wondered
184. How can people conquer cancer if they don’t spend more money ____________?
A) do research on it B) doing research on it
C) to do research on it D) done research on it
185. ________________ needs a lot of determination.
A) Give up smoking B) Given up smoking
C) To be given up smoking D) Giving up smoking
186. Is that the reason __________ you do not want to go there?
A) because B) for C) since D) why
187. The slightest carelessness in driving can _____________a terrible accident.
A) lead into B) lead to C) result from D) lead out
188. Be sure to _________ your work at the end of the exam.
A) look over B) hang up C) set aside D) catch sight of
189. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan a month ahead of
schedule, ____________ was something we had not expected.
A) that B) it C) this D) which
190. I was _______ to find his article on such an __________ topic so __________.
A) surprised, excited, bored B) surprising, exciting, boring
C) surprised, exciting, boring D) surprising, excited, bored
191. He didn’t _____________ and so he failed the examination.
A) work enough hard B) work hard enough
C) hard work enough D) hard enough work
192. If he had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _____________ in the final exam.
A) he would participate B) he might participate
C) he would have participated D) he must have participated
193. I suddenly realized that he was trying to _________ quarrelling with me.
A) consider B) enjoy C) prevent D) avoid
194. The real trouble __________ their lack of confidence in their abilities.
A) lies in B) lies on C) results in D) leads to
195. Henry looked very much ___________ when the teacher told him that he could
not join the football club.
A) discouraged B) discouraging
C) to be discouraged D) to be discouraging
196. If the newcomer won’t cooperate on the mountain climbing, leave him _______.
A) out B) over C) off D) behind
197. It is requested that you ____________ a speech at the opening ceremony.
A) give B) will give C) gave D) have given
198. If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he _________ in good health now.
A) will have been B) would have been
C) would be D) will be
199. Though it is not as beautiful at that one in color, this carpet is far ______ to that one in quality.
A) inferior B) superior C) attractive D) expensive
200. Only after hundreds of experiments ___________ in solving the problem.
A) they did succeed B) had they succeeded
C) did they succeed D) they had succeeded
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