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川农《大学英语（二）》16秋作业考核答案满分参考
一、单选题:【25道,总分:50分】
1.When an element is caused to ( )with oxygen it is oxi?dize## (满分:2)
A. compare
B. compete
C. combine
D. compose
2.The factory has ( ) new methods of producing high quali?ty washing machines. (满分:2)
A. adopted
B. adapted
C. raised
D. increased
3.Last night a fire ( ) in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss. (满分:2)
A. broke up
B. broke out
C. broke of
D. broke down
4.It’s almost ( ) that Mr. Barry will win the next election. (满分:2)
A. certain
B. sure
C. certainly
D. surely
5.The cat sat in front of the bird cage in an agony of(处在极端...状态中) at being so near and yet so far. (满分:2)
A. frustration
B. excitement
C. surprise
D. wonder
6.The whole nation is involved in the ( ) to stop drug abuse(滥用无忧答案网). (满分:2)
A. crime
B. ease
C. campaign
D. battle
7.Trade Union representatives are chosen by ( ); all the members have a vote. (满分:2)
A. chance
B. choice
C. election
D. selection
8.She has ( )her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan. (满分:2)
A. changed
B. exchanged
C. decided
D. made
9.The old man went ( ) after the death of his wife. (满分:2)
A. mad
B. dead
C. bad
D. angry
10.It was difficult to see through the ( ) fog. (满分:2)
A. thin
B. blank
C. dense
D. narrow
11.Breakfast is ( ) in the dining-room from 6:30 to 8:29 a.m. at this hotel. (满分:2)
A. served
B. made
C. eaten
D. cooked
12.As time went on, some products of poor quality were ( )out of the market. (满分:2)
A. let
B. lost
C. dropped
D. driven
13.I think it is hard to ( ) what you said. (满分:2)
A. ensure
B. convince
C. agree
D. believe
14.There was a serious water shortage in the area as there wasn’t ( ) rain for nearly four months. (满分:2)
A. plenty
B. many
C. adequate
D. efficient
15.We are ( )him to arrive at any moment. (满分:2)
A. waiting
B. hoping
C. expecting
D. thinking
16.Under these ( ), you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to get a footing in this market. (满分:2)
A. situations
B. conditions
C. circumstances
D. cases
17.The book is ( )more difficult than the one I read last week. (满分:2)
A. rather
B. very
C. much
D. more
18.Experienced drivers have ( ) accidents than beginners. (满分:2)
A. least
B. little
C. fewer
D. few
19.The experiment ( ) that energy is required to produce a change of state. (满分:2)
A. concentrated
B. demonstrated
C. exhibited
D. displayed
20.Scientists from many countries have ( ) the ice-covered continent of Antarctica. (满分:2)
A. exploded
B. exploited
C. explored
D. explained
21.After the 90-minute match, all the football players were ( ). (满分:2)
A. lost
B. tied
C. exhausted
D. exhibited
22.How long does it ( )to travel from Xi’an to Guilin? (满分:2)
A. use
B. cost
C. spend
D. take
23.Her son was filled with to become a great inventor. (满分:2)
A. ambition
B. qualities
C. knowledge
D. madness
24.Mr. John has decided that he will ( )the branch company set up in the small town. (满分:2)
A. take over
B. had in
C. put in
D. lead to
25.Would you ( )holding this box for me while I open the door? (满分:2)
A. like
B. matter
C. please
D. mind
二、完型填空:【1道,总分:10分】
1.The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability to understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel has in the fashion world. People can 2 recognize an Apple product whether it be an iPod, iPhone, Macbook Air or iPad. Apple products have become a definition of one's identity. They can show how one desires 3 be seen by society as 4 innovative, intelligent, stylish and standing out from the 5. This is pure marketing 6. This marketing genius of Apple has seen the company outperform 7 the business world's expectations. 8 so many companies are struggling to break even in the current recession, Apple's stock is getting stronger 9 the day. The last three years have seen Apple's profits soar. Take a look at these figures: A profit of 8.2 billion in 2007 followed by a profit of 11.2 billion in 2008 and most recently a profit of 17.2 billion in 2009. That is 10 than a 100% growth in profit from 2007 to 2009—incredible! (满分
1).?
A. when
B. as
C. while
D. who
2).?
A. simply
B. difficultly
C. well
D. easily
3).?
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. up
4).?
A. lowly
B. highly
C. commonly
D. especially
5).?
A. crowd
B. people
C. persons
D. time
6).?
A. good
B. genius
C. thing
D. social
7).?
A. out
B. from
C. beyond
D. in
8).?
A. that
B. Where
C. How
D. While
9).?
A. in
B. of
C. by
D. on
10).?
A. more
B. less
C. better
D. few
三、阅读理解:【2道,总分:40分】
1.A rising moon seems larger because it appears farther away. Why dose the moon seem so much larger when it's on the horizon than when it's overhead? The question has perplexed us for millennia. Known as the “moon illusion”, the effect has produced some studies that show when the moon hangs low in the sky it appears twice as big as when it reaches its zenith. Yet the moon remains constant, both in size and distance from the earth.Lloyd Kaufman, professor of psychology and neural science at New York University, has pondered the problem for more than 40 years, and he thought he knew the answer but couldn't prove it. “It became increasingly clear that there was no way we were going to convince the critics without data,” he said.So he teamed up with his son, James Kaufman, a physicist at IBM's Almaden Research Center in San Jose, Calif. Both thought that the illusion was caused by our perception of how far away we thought the moon was—its apparent distance. “Can't we just measure the perceived distance that the brain uses in calculating the size of the moon”, the younger Kaufman says. “An experiment was the logical thing to do.”Aided by a few wizards at IBM, he came up with just the tool, a computerized moon simulator that allows the scientists to determine what people think they're seeing when they look at the moon. The result is surprising, and like any good illusion, the answer itself is a bit baffling. We think the horizon moon is bigger, the study shows, because we think it's farther away. That seems to defy commonsense. When the moon rises over the snowcapped mountain outside my office window in Alaska, it looks close enough to be just the other side of the mountain. But the study shows that isn't what my brain perceives. But don't let the science take the romance out of moonlit walks. (满分
1).?In the first paragraph, the word “perplexed” probably means ( ).
A. surprised
B. shocked
C. frightened
D. confused
2).?The best title for this passage is( ) .
A. It's How You Look At It
B. Father And Son Collaborate
C. How Big Is The Rising Moon
D. The Moon Can't Be Seen The Horizon
3).?Professor Lloyd Kaufman cooperated with his son( ) .
A. to carry out an experiment on the “moon illusion”
B. to continue their research
C. to convince the critics
D. to make a further experiment on the moon
4).?The result of the experiment on the topic turned out to be( ).
A. surprising
B. excellent
C. sad
D. encouraging
5).?The passage tells us when the moon rises over a high mountain, it looks( ).
A. smaller than before
B. near to the mountain
C. the same as usual
D. bigger than before
2.Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and settle this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our first aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the country-side into the cities, eager for the achievements of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we‘re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we are lost and don't know where we're going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society. (满分
1).?Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because( ) .
A. the population of the world is increasing faster
B. people use too many man-made materials
C. we have more industry
D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses
2).?According to the passage, what does man care most among the following?
A. Health.
B. Industry.
C. Clean air
D. The future of the children
3).?The story about the pilot tells us that( ) .
A. man knows where the society is going
B. people don't welcome the rapid development of modern society
C. man can do little about the problem of pollution
D. the speaker is worried about the future of our society
4).?What dose the writer really want to say in the passage?
A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.
B. We should control the speed of the development to stop pollution.
C. It's time we did something to reduce pollution.
D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.
5).?Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever.
B. People cannot prevent the pollution.
C. More and more people flowed from the country-side into the cities
D. Pollution is caused by man
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