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2015年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）V 1. Many children,_______parents are away
working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A.
their
B. whose
C. whom
D. those
满分：1 分
2. Joint ventures may recruit technicians and managerial personnel
from elsewhere if they cannot find them in their ______ regions.A.
respective
B. respectful
C. respectable
D. respecting
满分：1 分
3. Thank heavens! You have come back home. You should be thankful
that you have escaped with only ______ injuries.A. minor
B. major
C. significant
D. abundant
满分：1 分
4. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide
bomb attack which （ ） a demonstration in a northern Iraqi cityA.
transported
B. targeted
C. yielded
D. aimed
满分：1 分
5. Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical
disturbances in the atmosphere.A. apply for
B. allow for
C. account for
D. appeal for
满分：1 分
6. Winning by a narrow ______, the Lakers now go on to play in the
championship. .A. combat
B. margin
C. fringe
D. conquest
满分：1 分
7. He barely smiled and hardly looked in the （ ） for a party since
he had lost the game againA. mood
B. mind
C. sentiment
D. brain
满分：1 分
8. I hope that I shall never again have to ______ such unpleasant
experience; otherwise I might sue to the courtA. undergo
B. underlie
C. underline
D. understand
满分：1 分
9. In his book the author explains in details the ten most
important （ ） of economics and illustrates their application in some
fieldsA. primary
B. principles
C. proposal
D. procedures
满分：1 分
10. ______ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a
few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes being late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. To be a few minutes late
满分：1 分
11. It is difficult to ______ work as it is sometimes mixed
together with labor by most peopleA. define
B. describe
C. decide
D. design
满分：1 分
12. Time and time again, women seem to ______ on promotion and
career opportunities.A. fall out
B. lose out
C. wipe out
D. put out
满分：1 分
13. For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product
as this might be ______ available, however.A. vertically
B. commercially
C. horizontally
D. rapidly
满分：1 分
14. Sometimes you can _______ valuable antiques by chance – for
example when you’re clearing out an old building.A. come by
B. come in
C. come out
D. come down
满分：1 分
15. By no means______to move to a new place far away from her
workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A.
Jane will agree
B. will Jane agree
C. Jane will disagree
D. will Jane disagree
2015年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题
二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.
Many people would agree that, although our age exceeds all
previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase
in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define
“wisdom” and consider means of promoting it.
There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of course I
should put first a sense of proportion; the capacity to take account
of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its
due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing
to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of
various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are
engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult
and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have not time to
consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have
outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say), as modern
medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant
death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and
Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food
supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of
the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more
dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time;
you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested desire for
knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man
the means of destroying the human race.
Therefore with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom
becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增加) our
capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our
capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise.1). Disagreement
arises when people try to decide ______.
A. how much more wisdom we have now than before
B. what wisdom is and how to develop it
C. if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D. Whether wisdom can be developed or not
满分：2 分
2). According to the author, “wisdom” is the ability to ______.
A. carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work
B. give each important problem some careful consideration
C. acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge
D. give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a
problem
满分：2 分
3). Lowering the infant death-rate may ______.
A. prove to be helpful everywhere in the world
B. give rise to an increase in population in EuropeC. cause food
shortages in Asia and AfricaD. raise the living standard of the
people in Africa 满分：2 分
4). The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his
point that _____.
A. it’s extremely difficult to consider all the important elements
in a problem
B. success in medical research has its negative effects
C. scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race.
D. it’s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific
medicine
满分：2 分
5). What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the
hands of a powerful mad man.
B. The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes.
C. Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results
without the guidance of wisdom.
D. wisdom increases in proportion to one’s age.
满分：2 分
2015年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题
三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.
The Internet seems to have just arrived, so how can we
possibly imagine what will replace it? In truth, early versions of
the Net have been around since the 1960s and 70s, but only after the
mid-1990s did it begin to have a serious public impact. Since 1994,
the population of users has grown from about 13 million to more than
300 million around the world.
What will the Internet be like 20 years from now?
Like the rest of infrastructure, the Internet will eventually
seem to disappear by becoming widespread. Most access will probably
be via high-speed, low-power radio links. Most handheld, fixed and
mobile appliances will be Internet enabled. This trend is already
discernible in the form of Internet-enabled cell phones and personal
digital assistants. Like the servants of centuries past, our
household helpers will chatter with one another and with the outside
help.
So many appliances, vehicles and buildings will be online by
2020 that it seems likely there will be more things on the Internet
than people. Internet-enabled cars and airplanes are coming online,
and smart houses are being built every day. Eventually, programmable
devices will become so cheap that we will embed them in the
cardboard boxes into which we put other things for storage or
shipping. These passive “computers” will be activated as they pass
sensors and will be able to both emit and absorb information. Such
innovations will facilitate increasingly automatic manufacturing,
inventory control, shipping and distribution. Checkout at the
grocery store will be fully automatic, as will payment via your
digital wallet.
The advent of programmable, mini-scale machines will extend
the Internet to things with the size of molecules that can be
injected under the skin, leading to Internet-enabled people. Such
devices, together with Internet-enabled sensors embedded in
clothing, will avoid a hospital stay for medical patients who would
otherwise be there only for observation. The speech processor used
today in cochlear implants for the hearing impaired could easily be
connected to the Internet; listening to Internet radio could soon be
a direct computer-to-brain experience!
The Internet will undergo substantial alteration as optical
technologies allow the transmission of many trillions of bits per
second on each Internet’s fiber-optic backbone network. The core of
the network will remain optical, and the edges will use a mix of
access technologies, ranging from radio and infrared to optical
fiber and the old twisted-pair copper telephone lines.By then, the
Internet will have been extended, by means of an interplanetary
Internet backbone, to operate in outer space.
How will this pervasive Internet access affect our daily
lives? More and more of the world’s information will be accessible
instantly and from virtually anywhere. In an emergency, our health
records will be available for remote medical consultation with
specialists and perhaps even remote surgery. More and more devices
will have access to the global positioning system, increasing the
value of geographically indexed databases. Using GPS with
speech-understanding software that is emerging today, we will be
able to get directions from our Internet as easily as we once got
them at a filling station.
Is there any downside to a society suffused with information
and the tools to process it?
Privacy will come at a premium. Enormous quantities of data
about our daily affairs will flow across the Internet, working to
make our lives easier. Despite our preference for giving up privacy
in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us
yearn for the anonymity of the past. Who should have access to our
medical records and our financial information, and how will that
access be controlled? Will we be able to search and use the vast
information stored online without leaving trails across the Net? How
will business transactions be taxed, and in what jurisdictions will
disputed electronic transactions be resolved? How will intellectual
property be protected? How will we prove that contracts were signed
on a certain date, or that their terms and conditions have not been
electronically altered? There are technical answers for many of
these questions, but some will require international agreements
before they can be resolved.
Perhaps even more daunting, in the face of Internet-wide
virus attacks, is the realization that we will depend in larger and
larger measure on the network’s functioning reliably. Making this
system of millions of networks robust is a challenge for the present
generation of Internet engineers. But I am an optimist and believe
we are going to live in a world abundant with information and with
the tools needed to use it wisely.1). The main idea the author tries
to convey is that ______.
A. the Internet has already arrived
B. the Internet began to have a serious impact in 1990s
C. the Internet is getting more and more popular
D. the Internet is developing fast ever since its appearance
满分：2 分
2). The Internet might seem to disappear because most access to the
Internet is probably realized by ______.
A. high-speed, low-power radio links
B. handheld mobile appliances
C. internet-enabled cell phones
D. personal digital assistants
满分：2 分
3). The Internet will have a significant change thanks to optical
technology, which ______.
A. will make the Internet access more flexible
B. will make the Internet transmission more rapidly
C. will make the Internet communication more convenient
D. will make the Internet more useful in our life
满分：2 分
4). The primary concern of online experience is ______.
A. privacy
B. convenience
C. pricing
D. conflict
满分：2 分
5). The author’s attitude toward the future of the Internet is
______.
A. doubtful
B. cheerful
015年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题
四、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called
digital divide — the division of the world into the
info(information) rich and the info poor. And that (1) does exist
today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years
ago. What was less (2) then, however, were the new, positive (3)
that work against the digital divide. (4) , there are reasons to
be (5) .
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will
narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more (6) , it is in the
interest of business to universalize access—after all, the more
people online, the more potential (7) there are. More and more
(8) , afraid their countries will be left (9) , want to spread
Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion
people on the planet will be (10) together. As a result, I now
believe the digital divide will (11) rather than widen in the
years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may
well be the most powerful tool for (12) world poverty that we’ve
ever had.
Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to (13)
poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has
(14) potential.
To (15) advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have
to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices (16) respect to
foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is
a/an (17) of their sovereignty（主权）might well study the history of
infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in
the United States. When the United States (18) its industrial
infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is
(19) America’s Second Wave infrastructure— (20) roads, harbors,
highways, ports and so on—were built with foreign investment.1).
A. divide
B. information
C. world
D. lecture
满分：0.5 分
2).
A. unclear
B. visible
C. invisible
D. distinct
满分：0.5 分
3).
A. forces
B. obstacles
C. events
D. surprises
满分：0.5 分
4).
A. Seriously
B. Entirely
C. Actually
D. Continuously
满分：0.5 分
5).
A. negative
B. optimistic
C. pleasant
D. disappointed
满分：0.5 分
6).
A. developed
B. centralized
C. realized
D. commercialized
满分：0.5 分
7).
A. users
B. producers
C. customers
D. citizens
满分：0.5 分
8).
A. enterprises
B. governments
C. officials
D. customers
满分：0.5 分
9).
A. away
B. for
C. aside
D. behind
满分：0.5 分
10).
A. netted
B. worked
C. put
D. organized
满分：0.5 分
11).
A. decrease
B. narrow
C. neglect
D. low
满分：0.5 分
12).
A. containing
B. preventing
C. keeping
D. combating
满分：0.5 分
13).
A. win
B. beat
C. defeat
D. fear
满分：0.5 分
14).
A. enormous
B. endless
C. numerical
D. numbered
满分：0.5 分
15).
A. bring
B. keep
C. hold
D. take
满分：0.5 分
16).
A. at
B. with
C. of
D. for
满分：0.5 分
17).
A. infection
B. investment
C. invasion
D. insult
满分：0.5 分
18).
A. invented
B. guided
C. built
D. erected
满分：0.5 分
19).
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
满分：0.5 分
20).
A. concerning
B. concluding
C. according
D. including
满分：0.5 分
C. biased
D. depressed
满分：2 分
2015年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题
五、主观填空题（共 4 道试题，共 8 分。）V 1.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
It is ordered that the annual timber production plan should not
exceed the approval annual cutting q(定额).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
2.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Scientists claimed yesterday to have(solution) the riddle of the
birth of the universe.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
3.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The issue was whether or not bacteria would c(污染) the local
ecosystem.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
4.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
As we know, many people have no(concept) understanding of computers
and just press the keys.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
2015年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题
七、论述题（共 1 道试题，共 5 分。）V 1. 论述题 （根据课本内容论述本题）：What’s your favorite
physical activity? And why it is your favorite?
满分：5 分 2015年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题
八、其他题（共 6 道试题，共 18 分。）V 1.
（汉译英）与同事们和睦相处对我来说很重要。
满分：3 分2. （汉译英）由于2008年的奥运会，北京发生了重大变化。（due to）
满分：3 分3. （汉译英）这个数学问题远不像你一开始所想的那么复杂。(far from)
满分：3 分4. （汉译英）中国是一个富产宝贵的自然资源—原油的国家。(be rich in)
满分：3 分5. （英译汉）The price of gasoline will come down in
Chinese market.
满分：3 分6. （汉译英）请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。(congratulate on)
满分：3 分 单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题
九、判断题（共 6 道试题，共 12 分。）V 1. （判断正误）Mr Smith is coming to visit us
soon. We'd better get everything ready before he arrives.A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. （判断正误）Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research
so we need to get well prepared in advance.A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. （判断正误）The man denied going into the neighbor's garden and
stealing his cow.A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. （判断正误）But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have
won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. （判断正误）Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are
quite different from that of the past.A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. （判断正误）A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important
papers were stolen from the general manager's office.A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
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