江南大学现代远程教育 2012年下半年第二阶段测试卷 考试科目:《大学英语（三）》 （总分100分） 时间：90分钟 学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名： 得分： 一、交际英语 （10％） 1、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? - _________ A：Who's there? B：Who's speaking? C：Who are you? D：Who wants to speak to Mark? 2、- Let's go to the library this afternoon. - _________. A：Yes, that's right. B：No. I can't. C：What about you? D：That's a good idea. 3、- What does Tom's wife do for a living? - _________. A：She is a doctor. B：Tom loves his wife. C：She has a happy life. D：She lives far from here. 4、- How tall is your sister? - _________ A：She is not very well. B：She is 28 years old. C：She is very nice. D：She is as tall as I am. 5、- How do I get to the cinema? - _________ A：It's very far. B：Yes, there is a cinema near here. C：It's well known. D：Go down this street and turn left. 二、阅读理解 （30％） 1、 Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks. One day Ramon went to visit his friend Frank who was sick at home with a bad cold. "How are you feeling?" asked Ramon. "Worse than yesterday," replied Frank. "I have a terrible cough, and there's not a drop of medicine in the house." "Cheer up, Frank. I'll send Blackie to the local drugstore for some cough syrup (糖浆). He'll be back in a minute, before you know it." Ramon put a five-dollar bill in Blackie's mouth and the dog ran down the street. "And keep the change," Ramon shouted after him. "Oh, Ramon, don't be silly. You know that dog won't be back with any medicine." "Oh yes, he will," replied Ramon. Half an hour later, however, Blackie had not returned. Ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friend's little smile. "Something has happened to him, I'm sure," said Ramon. "He obeys me as a rule." Just then Frank saw Blackie at a distance. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Frank was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog's mouth. "Good boy," said Ramon, "but what took you so long?" Blackie ran over to the window, barking and wagging (摆动) his tail. Ramon glanced out and saw a bone outside. (1)、Frank's cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home. A：T B：F (2)、Ramon called for a doctor. A：T B：F (3)、Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late. A：T B：F (4)、Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it. A：T B：F (5)、The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are. A：T B：F 2、 Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying. In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future. (6)、What is the lecture mainly about? A：Children and environmental protection. B：Children's behavior and fighting. C：Children's behavior and our response. D：Children and principles. (7)、On what kind of principle is the lecture based? A：A principle in chemistry. B：A principle in behavioral psychology. C：A principle in physics. D：A principle in geology. (8)、Who do you think the audience at this lecture might be? A：Teachers. B：Doctors. C：Social workers. D：Parents. (9)、According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room? A：As a kind of punishment. B：As a kind of reward. C：As an experiment on the principle. D：As an example of the principle. (10)、What does the lecturer mean by "environment"? A：Rooms, cookies and toys. B：Water, air and forest. C：People, places and things. D：Family, school and friends. 3、 If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" online ─ many of them are talking at the same time. It's fast: trying talking to six people once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing). And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later). People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too. (11)、When people are online, they talk by ______. A：using body language B：drawing some strange pictures C：making phone calls D：making use of an especially short form of English (12)、The Internet makes many people in the world ______. A：talking at the same time B：discover their friends and relatives C：pick out good things to buy D：find out about some problems in society (13)、The sentence "There's neither time nor space for explanations" means that ______. A：people should use words properly B：people should know what time it is when they are talking C：people online have to express themselves in a simple way D：people should communicate in a funny way (14)、If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______. A：the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is high B：you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong C：you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same time D：the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes (15)、Which of the following is a way to save online time? A：People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks. B：Many people draw pictures. C：People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard. D：People never use the "shift" key. 三、词汇与语法 （10％） 1、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject. A：to give B：to be given C：giving D：being given 2、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times. A：assumes B：limits C：produces D：requires 3、Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present. A：red sports new B：sports new red C：new sports red D：new red sports 4、"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "_______ from here?" A：Can it see B：Can it be seen C：Can be seeing D：Can see 5、The storm prevented me _______. A：to go out B：to going out C：from being out D：from going out 四、完型填空 （10％） 1、 One of the latest imports is acupuncture(针刺疗法), the use of needles for __1__ disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2000 years, its __2__ in the Western world is still very __3__. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treating pains. An American journalist described the process __4__ its effects. To keep the patient __5__ feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half long. The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device. (1)、 A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use (2)、 A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use (3)、 A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use (4)、 A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use (5)、 A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use 五、英译汉 （15％） 1、The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky. 2、Travel broadens the mind. 3、When were the Olympic Games founded? 六、作文 （25％） Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容： 1.说明你想旅游的地点； 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点； 3.描述你的旅行计划。 | 
