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Network Education College, BLCU
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷三
注意：
1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
1. No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. than C. as D．while
2. If you were older, I _______ you to go there yesterday.
[A] will allow [B] should allow
[C] would have allowed [D] had allowed
3. I would have come earlier, but I _______ that you were waiting for me.
[A] didn’t know [B] hadn’t know
[C] would have known [D] haven’t known
4. This is the hotel _______ last month.
[A] which they stayed [B] at that they stayed
[C] where they stayed at [D] where they stayed
5. The engineer _______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D．with whom
6. It is very important for the strong man to know that _______ strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D．however
7. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
A. attends B. attend C. are attending D．have attended
8. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D．hangs
9. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.
A. to play B. play C. to be playing D．playing
10. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. To lose B. Lost C. Having lost D．Losing
11. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D．to move
12. A hardworking man _______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hardworking man.
A. can’t; can B. may not; can C. can’t; must D．may not; must
13. _______ he does has nothing to do with me.
A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D．If
14. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear _______ he would die of the disease.
A. that B. which C. of which D．of that
15. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ from a furniture store yesterday.
A. itself B. one C. himself D．another
16. In another year or so, you _______ all about it.
A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D.will have forgotten
17. _______ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. That C. Who D．Whom
18. They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage.
A. unless B. until C. before D．although
19. It is important to remember the saying that_______ is better than cure.
A. prevention B. promotion C. permission D．proportion
20. They couldn’t _______ him of his mistake.
A. advise B. convince C. persuade D．believe
II. Cloze (10%)
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
The United States covers a large part of the North 21 continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After 22 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation 23 , new states were formed and there 24 new stars on the flag 25 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 26 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
27 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is 28 that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and 29 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 30 those of England than any other country in the world.
21. _______.
[A] America [B] America's [C] American [D] Americans
22. _______.
[A] win [B] won [C] winning [D] have won
23. _______.
[A] grew [B] grows [C] growing [D] have grown
24. _______.
[A] are [B] were [C] have been [D] had been
25. _______.
[A] In [B] From [C] For [D] Through
26. _______.
[A] another [B] many [C] other [D] more
27. _______.
[A] India [B] Indian [C] India’s [D] Indians
28. _______.
[A] on [B] for [C] because [D] because of
29. _______.
[A] that [B] why [C] many [D] all
30. _______.
[A] as [B] like [C] same [D] as if
III. Reading Comprehension. (2 point for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage 1
During the rest of sleep，the fatigue of the body disappears. The tired mind gathers new energy；the memory improves；And troubles and problems are seen in better perspective. Some adults require little sleep；Others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infant sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily，the amount gradually going less as they grow older. Your students may need twelve hours；University students may need ten. A worker with a physical demanding job may also need ten，whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte，Thomas Edison，and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.
Whatever your individual need，you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine：favorite hour，a favorite bed，a favorite posture，and a formula you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.
Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours--nearly five days. Whatever the limit，it is absolute. Animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.
31. The writer implies that _________.
[A] sleep is important for good mental and physical health
[B] a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep
[C] memory is improved during sleep
[D] sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings
32. From the amount of sleep Napoleon，Edison，and Darwin required，we can conclude______________.
[A] that they were famous
[B] that they were executives
[C] that they were intelligent
[D] None of the above
33. The amount of sleep required may ______________.
[A] vary greatly from one individual to another
[B] depend on an individual's age
[C] be related to an individual's occupation
[D] All of the above.
34. If a person is not allowed to follow his before-slept routine，he will probably_______________.
[A] not sleep well
[B] never fall asleep
[C] lose his memory
[D] begin to daydream
35. The longest time a human being can survive without sleep is probably_________.
[A] five days
[B] ten days
[C] seven days
[D] twelve days
Passage 2
Atoms are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one grain of salt，but despite their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.
For instance，you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the object's atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot，they move faster.
Usually the atoms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot，its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.
36. One grain of salt contains ______________ .
[A] a few thousand atoms
[B] many millions of atoms
[C] several heated atoms
[D] one million atoms
37. The way an object behaves depends on the ______________.
[A] kinds of atoms in it
[B] number of atoms in it
[C] way its atoms behave
[D] both A and C
38. Heating an object will affect_______________.
[A] the movements of its atoms
[B] the speed of its atoms
[C] the shape of its atoms
[D] both A and B
39. An object holds its shape because its atoms _______________.
[A] usually hold together
[B] move very fast
[C] are very hot
[D] are not moving
40. When its atoms leave their usual places，we say that an object is_____________________.
[A] shrinking
[B] changing places
[C] expanding
[D] melting
Passage 3
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
41. In the past, many young people ______________.
[A] knew the effects of war
[B] went in for politics
[C] liked to save the wounded in wars
[D] were willing to be soldiers
42. Now with TV people can _________.
[A] discuss politics at an information center [B] show more interest in politics
[C] make their own decisions on political affairs [D] express their opinions freely
43. The author thinks that TV advertisements _________.
[A] are not reliable on the whole [B] are useless to people
[C] are a good guide to adults [D] are very harmful to the young
44. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
[A] People have become used to crimes now.
[B] With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
[C] People now like to read books with picture.
[D] The adults are less violent than the young.
45. From the passage, we can conclude that _________.
[A] children should keep away from TV
[B] TV programs should be improved
[C] children’s books should have pictures
[D] TV has a deep influence on the young
IV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the blanks below.
46. sail Many people consider Francis Chichester to be one of the greatest _______ of the 20th century.
47. mathematics Tom’s father is a ________ and he has been teaching in college for more than 20 years.
48. physics Einstein was one of the greatest ________ in the world.
49. lock I lost my keys and couldn’t _______ the box.
50. large The factory is being _______ to make room for more machinery.
51.understanding John and Mary had a _______, but they have made it up now.
52. perform The first American _______ of this opera was in 1926.
53. experience Mary was already an _______ primary school teacher at the age of 25.
54. health After the operation, the kid became wonderfully _______.
55. cruel _______ to children or animals is a crime in many countries.
V. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
56. 他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。（aware of, review）
57. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。(be sure that, be adequate for)
58. 在我们这个时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。(depend on, various kinds of)
59. 略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。(not only, but also)
60. 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。(fortunately, nearby)
61. 他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。(be determined to do sth.)
62. 她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。(couldn’t help doing sth.)
63. 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。(carry out)
64. 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要的角色。(play a minor role in)
65. 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻的医生为她作手术。(reluctantly, be operated on)
《大学英语一》模拟试卷三答案
I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A D D D A A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D A A B D B C A B
II. Cloze (1 points for each, altogether 10 points)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C A B C D D B A B
III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D D A C B D D A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B D B D
IV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)
46、 （ sailors ）
47、 （ mathematician ）
48、 （ physicists ）
49、 （ unlock ）
50、 （ enlarged ）
51、 （ misunderstanding ）
52、 （ performance ）
53、 （ experienced ）
54、 （ healthy ）
55、 （ Cruelty ）
V. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points))
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