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中石油华东《科技英语》2016年春学期在线作业（一）
一、单选题：
1.It was ( ) I met Mr. Smith in Shanghai. (满分:5)
A. many years since
B. since many years ago when
C. many years ago that
D. for many years since
2.Before you started to ( ), make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it might lead to an accident (满分:5)
A. overwork
B. overtake
C. overhear
D. oversee
3.She devised a plan ( ) they might escape from the tightly guarded prison (满分:5)
A. whereas
B. wherein
C. whereby
D. whereabouts
4.It is difficult to ( ) work as it is sometimes mixed together with labor by most people (满分:5)
A. define
B. describe
C. decide
D. design
5.But for his sister's help, I ( ) the work. (满分:5)
A. could not finish
B. would not finish
C. should not finish
D. would not have finished
6.To his great surprise, Al's doctor insists ( ) for three months. (满分:5)
A. that he is resting
B. that he will rest
C. his resting
D. that he rest
7.( ) with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all. (满分:5)
A. Compared
B. To be compared
C. Having compared
D. Comparing
8.The manager decided to give the job to( )( )he believed had a strong sense of duty. (满分:5)
A. whoever
B. whenever
C. whatever
D. wherever
9.However much ( ), it will be worth the money. (满分:5)
A. the dictionary costs
B. costs the dictionary
C. the dictionary will cost
D. does the dictionary cost
10.He was so shy that he was always ( ) to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him (满分:5)
A. attending
B. intending
C. tending
D. pretending
11.Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ( ) the importance of having a good appearance (满分:5)
A. overhear
B. overcome
C. overtake
D. overlook
12.It is quite ( ) that the committee will accept our recommendations of revising the contract. (满分:5)
A. like
B. likely
C. alike
D. likewise
13.As a ( ) woman, she was then among the few mothers who sent their daughters to school and encouraged them to take part in social activities. (满分:5)
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. sentimental
D. senseless
14.He hasn't come yet. What do you consider( )( )to him? (满分:5)
A. happens
B. has happened
C. had happened
D. will happen
15.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained ( ) into account before starting a new project. (满分:5)
A. be taken
B. had to be taken
C. would be taken
D. have to be taken
16.Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household income is spent on our mortgages ( ) 40 per cent in the late 1980s (满分:5)
A. combined with
B. dealt with
C. compared with
D. replaced with
17.Parents should make their children realize that studying is happy but not ( ) them to do what they don’t like (满分:5)
A. make
B. compel
C. drive
D. enable
18.( ) he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife. (满分:5)
A. All
B. What
C. Which
D. That
19.One’s appearance does not always ( ) with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks (满分:5)
A. compare
B. coincide
C. collide
D. content
20.No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it ( ) poverty and unemployment. (满分:5)
A. abolishes
B. abuses
C. compels
D. commits
《科技英语》2016年春学期在线作业（二）
一、单选题：
1.I suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening, ( )? (满分:5)
A. couldn't you
B. don't you
C. could you
D. will you
2.I chose a small room with the window ( ) the street. (满分:5)
A. faces
B. faced
C. facing
D. to face
3.( ) at the launching position, a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feet above the ground. (满分:5)
A. Arrived
B. Arriving
C. When he arrived
D. Having been arrived
4.Never before ( )( ) so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale. (满分:5)
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man been
D. will be man
5.On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will?be signed ( ) the ceremony. (满分:5)
A. senior to
B. inferior to
C. superior to
D. prior to
6.The general secretary’s decision to invest was a ( ) mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money. (满分:5)
A. firm
B. private
C. costly
D. realistic
7.With flowers and trees ( )( ) everywhere, the city took on a new look. (满分:5)
A. to be planted
B. being planted
C. planting
D. planted
8.The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be ( ). (满分:5)
A. imitated
B. intimated
C. contaminated
D. exterminated
9.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ( ) shops in the area (满分:5)
A. flowing
B. mobile
C. drifting
D. unstable
10.The following year, ( ) victories in local elections strengthened the Conservatives’ position. (满分:5)
A. a series of
B. a link of
C. a pattern of
D. a connection of
11.( ) that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job. (满分:5)
A. Being
B. Given
C. Provided
D. Now
12.To survive and grow, businesses are under ( ) pressure to expand their markets for new products and made them look different from others (满分:5)
A. crucial
B. complex
C. constant
D. significant
13.For such a tiny woman she had a(n)( ) courage to fight against two thieves. (满分:5)
A. incredible
B. resistant
C. staple
D. massive
14.( ) the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. (满分:5)
A. Little they realize
B. They little realize
C. They realize little
D. Little do they realize
15.( ) is no reason for discharging her. (满分:5)
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes being late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. To be a few minutes late
16.On the whole speculation is ( ) upon because it sometimes drives prices up. (满分:5)
A. frowned
B. disapproved
C. represented
D. affected
17.It was suggested that this problem ( )( ) at the next meeting. (满分:5)
A. was discussed
B. will be discussed
C. have to be discussed
D. be discussed
18.Who would you rather( )( )with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith? (满分:5)
A. have to go
B. have go
C. have gone
D. had go
19.The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality ( ) the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMB (满分:5)
A. first of all
B. with a view to
C. regardless of
D. in line with
20.The driver was at( )loss when( )word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. (满分:5)
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
《科技英语》2016年春学期在线作业（三）
一、单选题：
1.For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be ( ) available, however. (满分:5)
A. vertically
B. commercially
C. horizontally
D. rapidly
2.Americans eat( )vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (满分:5)
A. twice as much
B. as twice many
C. twice as many
D. as twice much
3.Different management practices might be the ( ) for the company’s problems (满分:5)
A. treatment
B. lure
C. measures
D. cure
4.The views of young people today on politics, social attitudes and life goals greatly ( ) from their baby boomer parents. (满分:5)
A. distinct
B. differ
C. different
D. distinctive
5.( ) journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher. (满分:5)
A. Even
B. No matter
C. Although
D. Now that
6.When Bob and his friends came, we( )our supper then. (满分:5)
A. had
B. were having
C. have
D. are having
7.It was in 2005 ( )we began to introduce this new technique into our company. (满分:5)
A. which
B. then
C. when
D. that
8.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ( )( ) here for two days. (满分:5)
A. will stay
B. have been staying
C. will have stayed
D. have stayed
9.You should carefully think over( ) the manager said at the meeting. (满分:5)
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
10.As parts of the world become ( ), millions of people will try to migrate to more ( ) areas (满分:5)
A. hospitable… uninhabitable
B. uninhabitable… hospitable
C. habitable… inhospitable
D. inhospitable … uninhabitable
11.If it( )tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class. (满分:5)
A. rains
B. rained
C. will rain
D. is raining
12.Diana felt very much upset at ( ) to the party as she had longed to go for a long time. (满分:5)
A. not invite B. not to be invited
C. not inviting
D. not having been invited
13.Many children,( )parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (满分:5)
A. their
B. whose
C. whom
D. those
14.( ) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (满分:5)
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
15.The king blamed ( ) and taxes for high oil prices and suggested setting up a program of 1 billion U.S. dollars similar to those that OPEC set up before to solve the oil crisis (满分:5)
A. peculiarity
B. speculation
C. spectacular
D. inspect
16.The methods used to achieve these aims will be described later, and ( ) can be seen broadly as a focusing on to a target. (满分:5)
A. up to now
B. so far
C. as yet
D. for the present
17.A marine shale, once believed to be a black mud rich in organic compounds, is a common source rock to ( ) oil. (满分:5)
A. block
B. discover
C. originate
D. prevent
18.Every country tries to maintain a(n) ( ) balance of trade, which assures it of the means to buy necessary imports. (满分:5)
A. organic
B. favorite
C. compound
D. favorable
19.When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ( ) rolling stone (满分:5)
A. untouched
B. unfamiliar
C. unexpected
D. unbelievable
20.In his book the author explains in details the ten most important ( ) of economics and illustrates their application in some fields (满分:5)
A. progress
B. principles
C. proposals
D. procedures
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